CONFIDENTIAL
CLASSIFIED: PUBLIC RECORD — TECHNICAL & LEGAL

FILE 006

MAXIMAL EXTRACTABLE VALUE (MEV) & ALLEGED FRONT-RUNNING

COMPILED: JANUARY 2026 · STATUS: ACTIVE LITIGATION · SOURCES: 6 VERIFIED
Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) Practices

On Solana blockchain in context of Pump.fun memecoin launches; allegations centered on Jito Labs infrastructure and alleged coordination with Pump.fun / Solana entities

Maximal Extractable Value (MEV)

Additional profit block producers (validators) or third parties can capture by reordering, including, or excluding transactions within a block beyond standard block rewards and fees.

MEV on Solana

  • High-throughput architecture enables rapid transaction processing
  • MEV manifests via transaction ordering advantages in mempool/leader schedule

Jito Labs Role

Provides validator client (Jito-Solana) with bundle auction system:

  • Searchers submit atomic bundles (up to 5 transactions) with tips (priority fees) to validators via off-chain auction
  • Winning bundles prioritized for inclusion based on tip amount
  • Reduces spam, reallocates MEV to validators/stakers via tips
  • Jito retains portion (e.g., 5-6% historically reported)
  • Bundles execute atomically (all-or-nothing); enables strategies like arbitrage/backrunning without partial failure risk
  • Jito infrastructure widely used on Solana for MEV optimization (bundles, tips, block engine)
  • Integrated in validator clients running Jito-Solana
  • Pump.fun operates on Solana
  • Memecoin launches involve high initial volatility and thin liquidity, making transaction ordering sensitive
Aguilar v. Baton Corporation Ltd. d/b/a Pump.Fun et al.
No. 1:25-cv-00880-CM (SDNY)
MEV-Related Claims
JULY 2025

MEV Claims Added

Consolidated Amended Complaint includes MEV-related allegations

Jito Labs, Inc. and Jito Foundation named as defendants

Source: [2]
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2025

Jito Labs Voluntary Dismissal

Voluntary dismissal without prejudice

No settlement or admission documented

Source: [6]
DECEMBER 9, 2025

Court Permits New Evidence

Second Amended Complaint permitted with incorporation of new evidence

Plaintiffs reference internal communications (reported as >5,000 chat logs from whistleblower/confidential informant)

Alleged coordination among Pump.fun staff, Solana engineers, and Jito-related parties on transaction advantages

Source: [3]
DECEMBER 18-19, 2025

Whistleblower Chat Logs Reported

5,000+ secret chat logs allegedly dropped by whistleblower

Purportedly show discussions of MEV tooling integration, bundle usage, and prioritization advantages

Source: [5]
Core Allegation

Pump.fun secretly integrated Jito MEV tools to enable insiders/affiliates to front-run retail buys during token launches via Jito bundles and tips. Insiders allegedly paid tips for priority execution, purchasing tokens at lower prices before public orders, then selling post-price rise (risk-free arbitrage claimed).

Coordination Alleged

Between Pump.fun, Solana Labs/Foundation, and Jito to exploit Solana mempool/validator infrastructure for MEV extraction

Estimated Losses

Retail losses tied to these practices estimated in billions ($4–5.5B aggregate in broader claims)

Marketing Claims

Platform marketed as "fair" launches while allegedly facilitating insider advantages through MEV mechanics

Internal Evidence

Internal chats (5,000+ leaked/referenced December 2025) purportedly show discussions of MEV tooling integration and bundle usage

Pump.fun / Associated Parties

  • Deny improper coordination or manipulation
  • Characterize MEV as standard neutral infrastructure on Solana
  • Public statements and filings contest claims

Jito Labs Position

  • Argued no direct control/relationship with Pump.fun
  • Provided only open infrastructure (motion to dismiss grounds)
  • Voluntary plaintiff dismissal obtained
LEGAL STATUS
NO ADMISSIONS OF WRONGDOING — CASE ONGOING WITH MOTIONS PENDING
  • Full contents/authentication of alleged 5,000+ chat logs (incorporated per court order; public excerpts limited; whistleblower identity undisclosed)
  • Specific evidence of Pump.fun team directly using/allocating bundles for insider trades (alleged but not independently verified in public sources)
  • Quantified MEV extraction directly attributable to Pump.fun launches (estimates in filings; no on-chain forensic consensus)
  • Any regulatory enforcement (SEC/DOJ) beyond private class action (none confirmed as of January 31, 2026)
[1]
https://unchainedcrypto.com/mev-lawsuit-against-pump-fun-solana-heats-up
MEV explanation, chat logs incorporation, Jito dismissal
December 19, 2025
[2]
https://hodder.law/pumpfun-solana-jito-lawsuit-2025
Amended complaint overview, MEV tooling allegations, $4–5.5B claims
July 22, 2025
[3]
https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69593359/aguilar-v-baton-corporation-ltd-dba-pumpfun
Docket; December 9, 2025 order permitting second amended complaint and evidence